
Why Many Indian SMEs Struggle To Scale Beyond ₹50 Cr Turnover
Introduction
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of India’s economy, contributing nearly 30% to the GDP and employing over 110 million people. Yet, despite their critical role, many SMEs hit a growth ceiling—particularly around the ₹50 crore turnover mark.
Why does this happen? The reasons are rarely about opportunity or demand. Instead, the problem often lies within the business itself—specifically in leadership bottlenecks. Let’s dive into the real issues and how consulting helps SMEs break through this barrier.
The ₹50 Cr Barrier: Why It’s So Common
Most SMEs begin as family-run or founder-driven businesses. Growth in the early stages is driven by:
- The founder’s vision and personal involvement
- Cost advantage and local networks
- Agility in decision-making
But as revenue scales, challenges compound:
- Increased compliance (GST, labor laws, export documentation)
- Larger teams requiring structured management
- Demand for professional governance and systems
At ₹50 Cr turnover, businesses often transition from being “owner-managed” to needing professionally-managed structures. This is where leadership bottlenecks surface.
Key Leadership Bottlenecks Hindering Growth
1. Over-Dependence on the Founder
🔹 Founders often make all critical decisions—from hiring to vendor negotiations.
🔹 This slows down operations and stifles innovation.
2. Lack of Professional Management
🔹 Family members or loyal employees may hold leadership positions without the right skillsets.
🔹 This creates gaps in financial management, marketing, and HR.
3. Weak Strategic Planning
🔹 Many SMEs lack 5-10 year roadmaps and function on short-term targets.
🔹 Without clear direction, scaling stagnates.
4. Inefficient Processes & Systems
🔹 Manual operations, lack of ERP systems, and poor data management reduce efficiency.
🔹 As turnover grows, inefficiencies multiply.
5. Talent Retention Challenges
🔹 Skilled professionals hesitate to join firms without structured growth paths.
🔹 High attrition leads to operational instability.
6. Resistance to Change
🔹 Leaders often hesitate to adopt digital tools or delegate authority.
🔹 Traditional mindsets prevent businesses from adapting to market shifts.
How Consulting Bridges The Gap
As one of the top management consulting companies in Chennai, we’ve seen firsthand how leadership consulting transforms SMEs that exceed the ₹50 Cr barrier. Here’s how:
1. Professionalizing Leadership Structures
✅ Building second-line leadership teams for independent decision-making.
✅ Designing clear roles & responsibilities to reduce founder-dependence.
2. Strategic Roadmapping
✅ Creating long-term growth plans aligned with market trends.
✅ Identifying new markets, diversification opportunities, and expansion strategies.
3. Governance & Compliance Frameworks
✅ Implementing board structures and advisory committees.
✅ Streamlining compliance to reduce risk and improve investor confidence.
4. Process & Technology Integration
✅ Introducing ERP systems, CRM tools, and financial dashboards.
✅ Automating repetitive processes for scalability.
5. Talent Development & Retention
✅ Building HR policies, training programs, and succession plans.
✅ Attracting professionals by creating a performance-driven culture.
Case in Point: A Tier II Retail SME
One of our clients, a family-owned retail firm, was stuck at ₹48 Cr turnover for 3 years.
Challenges:
- The founder managed everything—procurement, sales, and HR.
- No long-term business strategy.
- Poor financial tracking.
Solutions Implemented:
- Established professional functional roles.
- Implemented ERP to streamline procurement & sales.
- Created a 5-year roadmap with export diversification.
Outcome:
Within 2 years, the company scaled to ₹80 Cr turnover, with smoother operations and higher profitability.
FAQ
Q1. Why do many Indian SMEs struggle to scale beyond ₹50 Cr turnover?
A: Leadership bottlenecks, overdependence on the founder, lack of systems, and weak delegation often limit growth.
Q2. What are the common leadership challenges?
A: Poor strategic planning, no second-line leadership, resistance to change, and unclear processes.
Q3. How can consulting help?
A: Consultants provide external expertise, set up scalable systems, coach leaders, and introduce growth frameworks.
Q4. When should SMEs consider hiring consultants?
A: When growth stalls, leadership feels overburdened, or internal efforts fail to deliver results.
Q5. Is consulting worth the investment?
A: Yes, because stronger systems and leadership often drive sustainable growth and higher ROI.
Conclusion
Breaking past the ₹50 Cr turnover barrier is not just about resources or capital—it’s about leadership evolution. Founder-driven models must evolve into professional, scalable structures.
This is where consulting makes the difference—helping SMEs identify bottlenecks, design growth strategies, and implement professional systems for long-term success.
If your business is stuck at the ₹50 Cr mark, it may not be a market problem—it’s a leadership problem waiting to be solved.